Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sōm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to close 2 to hide

Russian meaning: 1 закрывать 2 прятать(ся)

Evenki: sōm- 1

Even: hōm- 1

Negidal: sōm- 1

Spoken Manchu: š́omi-, śomi- (1556)

Literary Manchu: somi- 2

Jurchen: so-mi-biar (819) 2

Ulcha: somị- 1

Orok: somị- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 109.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sōna

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plait, crest

Russian meaning: гребень (птицы), султан (на головном уборе)

Literary Manchu: sončoχo, sonoqdon, sonoqton

Nanai: sōno, sōnočo

Comments: ТМС 2, 111.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sōn-ŋa- / *sōn-da-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young deer, deer calf

Russian meaning: олененок, теленок

Evenki: sōnŋā

Even: hōnŋъ̣čān

Negidal: sōnŋa-čān

Orok: sōndo(n)

Oroch: soŋočo(n)

Comments: ТМС 2, 110-111.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sub-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie, bind 2 string, rope 3 harness strap 4 mouthpiece

Russian meaning: 1 увязывать 2 лента, тесьма 3 ремешок (у лямки-упряжи) 4 мундштук

Evenki: suptilgi 2

Even: huhtiŋ 2, (Arm.) sovar 3

Negidal: soptịn- 1

Literary Manchu: subexe 2

Ulcha: supsien- 1, sụptaŋGị 2, soi 4

Orok: sū- 1

Nanai: sopsịn- 1, soptaŋGị 2

Oroch: supti(n) 2, soị 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 114, 116-117, 129.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sube-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 end, edge 2 top

Russian meaning: 1 конец, кончик 2 верхушка

Evenki: suwerē 1, 2

Even: hūre 1, 2

Negidal: suwejē 2

Literary Manchu: subexe 1

Ulcha: suwe 2

Orok: suwe 2

Nanai: suwe, sue 2

Oroch: su-ŋe 1, 2

Udighe: sue 2

Solon: sugur 1, 2

Comments: See ТМС 2, 118 (with an alternative comparison - Mong. sibüge(n) 'awl', which seems less probable).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sube

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a 1-year-old deer 2 a roe (with thin legs)

Russian meaning: 1 олененок-однолетка 2 важенка (тонконогая)

Evenki: sujūkēn 1, dial. šuwiŋen 2

Orok: suwe, sue 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 117, 121, 428.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *subgi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: steam, smoke

Russian meaning: пар, дым

Evenki: subgin

Even: hebgi

Negidal: subgin

Ulcha: subgi(n)

Orok: subgi(n)

Nanai: subgĩ

Comments: ТМС 2, 115-116.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *subgu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fish skin 2 skin, bark

Russian meaning: 1 кожа (рыбья) 2 кожа, кора

Evenki: subgu 1

Negidal: sobgụ 1

Spoken Manchu: soqǝ 2 (145, 2132, 2284)

Literary Manchu: suku 2

Jurchen: su-gu (514) 2

Ulcha: sugbu 1

Orok: subgu/sugbu 1

Nanai: sobGo 1

Oroch: subbu 1

Udighe: sugbu 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 115, 116.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *subi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 false rib 2 rib gristles

Russian meaning: 1 ложное ребро 2 реберные хрящи

Evenki: suwin 1

Even: hịwịna 1

Negidal: sịwịna 1

Literary Manchu: sibexe 2

Udighe: suepti 1

Solon: suv́ē̃ ȫtelē 'short rib'

Comments: ТМС 2, 117. The Manchu form is qualified as borrowed < Mong. by Rozycki 179, but is more probably genuine.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suča-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flee

Russian meaning: убегать, ускользать

Evenki: suča-

Even: hụč-

Negidal: soča-

Spoken Manchu: suǯi- (1231)

Literary Manchu: suǯu-

Nanai: čoča-

Oroch: čoča-, čuča-

Udighe: susa-

Solon: čača-

Comments: ТМС 2, 132.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sudu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bulging part of the shin

Russian meaning: выпуклая часть голени

Literary Manchu: sudu

Comments: ТМС 2, 120. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sug-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spear, arrow 2 fish fork 3 a k. of knife

Russian meaning: 1 копье, стрела 2 острога 3 вид ножа

Ulcha: sugbe 3

Nanai: sugbe 2

Oroch: suggudi 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 118.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sug-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to place properly 2 to put a child into the cradle

Russian meaning: 1 разложить по местам 2 положить ребенка в люльку

Evenki: suɣi- 1

Orok: sụ̄ɣatčị- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 118, 119.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sug-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 breath 2 vapour 3 soul 4 sacrifice 5 hurricane, wind 6 to breathe

Russian meaning: 1 дыхание 2 пар 3 дух, душа 4 жертвоприношение 5 вихрь, ураган 6 дышать

Evenki: suɣī 5, suɣina- 6

Even: hụjị 5

Negidal: sugde 4, soɣị̄ 5

Spoken Manchu: suvǝdun, suvudun 'air, vapor, steam' (351)

Literary Manchu: suqdun 1,2,3, su 5

Ulcha: sugdu- 'to place a sacrifice before an idol', sụ̄ị 5

Orok: sugditči- 'to place food in front of a deceased', sụ̄ị 5

Nanai: sugdu(n) 2, sōị 5

Oroch: sūi 5

Udighe: sogdo 2

Solon: sōwī 5

Comments: ТМС 2, 118-119.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suga-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wormwood

Russian meaning: полынь

Negidal: soɣakta

Literary Manchu: suku

Ulcha: soaqta

Orok: sụaqta

Nanai: sōaqta

Oroch: suakta

Comments: ТМС 2, 105.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *su(g)da-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: temple; hair on the temples

Russian meaning: висок; волосы на висках

Literary Manchu: sudan

Comments: ТМС 2, 119. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable Turkic and Mong. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sugele- (/ *segule-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to search, search through

Russian meaning: искать, обыскивать

Literary Manchu: suwele-, seole-

Ulcha: sewlu-

Nanai: seule-

Comments: ТМС 2, 134.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sugen ( ~ -b-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gull 2 heron

Russian meaning: 1 чайка-рыболов 2 цапля

Literary Manchu: suwan / suwen 1

Jurchen: su-wen (181) 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 117.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sugulē-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: meat prepared for boiling

Russian meaning: мясо, приготовленное для варки

Evenki: suɣulēn

Comments: ТМС 2, 119. Attested only in Evk., but having interesting external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sugǯa-nsa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 salmon 2 fish

Russian meaning: 1 лосось 2 рыба

Evenki: sugǯanna 1

Even: hụǯъ̣nrъ̣ 1

Negidal: sogǯana 1

Ulcha: sụgdata 2

Orok: sundata 2

Nanai: soGdata 2

Oroch: sugǯasa 2

Udighe: sugǯehä 2

Solon: sụgǯanda 'burbot'

Comments: ТМС 2, 118-119.